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Common Trauma Responses

Two people learning about trauma responses

When experiencing trauma, the shadow it casts over your life can feel overwhelming and inescapable. At ALANA Recovery, we firmly believe there is hope for healing, even when the weight of unresolved trauma or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) seems unbearable.

If trauma is affecting your daily life or feeding into substance use, now is the time to seek help. Connecting with our supportive PTSD treatment program in Georgia can help unravel the grips of trauma and guide you on a path toward resilience and recovery.

How Trauma Shapes Lives

Trauma often results from deeply distressing events that overwhelm your ability to cope. It can stem from a single incident, like an accident or assault, or prolonged exposure to stress, like childhood neglect or abusive relationships. While everyone processes trauma differently, unaddressed emotional wounds may ripple throughout your life, manifesting in anxiety, depression, or substance use issues.

For context, approximately 61% of men and 51% of women in the United States report experiencing at least one traumatic event in their lifetime.1 These experiences do more than disrupt the moment—they may significantly alter how people perceive the world, their safety, and their relationships with others.

Signs that trauma is affecting your life include difficulty forming trust, emotional numbness, constantly feeling on edge, or using substances to mask the pain. Recognizing these impacts is the first step toward addressing them.

What Is Unresolved Trauma?

Unresolved trauma occurs when past experiences haven’t been emotionally or mentally processed. Instead of integrating these experiences into your narrative, they “linger,” often surfacing as unhelpful coping mechanisms or behavioral patterns.

Without intentional healing, unresolved trauma may lead to symptoms such as:

  • Chronic feelings of shame or guilt
  • Hypervigilance or easily startling
  • Avoidance of certain places or people that trigger painful memories
  • Difficulty regulating emotions or maintaining focus

Over time, unresolved trauma can feel like carrying an invisible weight, one that impacts mental health, physical well-being, and relationships.

What Are Common Trauma Responses?

Trauma responses occur as the brain and body adapt to process overwhelming situations. They’re not a sign of weakness—they’re your mind’s way of trying to protect you. These responses often fall into one of four categories commonly referred to as the “4 Fs”:

  • Fight – Reacting with anger, aggression, or confrontation when feeling threatened.
  • Flight – Avoiding conflict or running from challenges, such as withdrawing from social interactions or work responsibilities.
  • Freeze – Feeling paralyzed or unable to act, often accompanied by dissociation or feeling “numb.”
  • Fawn – “People-pleasing” or going to great lengths to keep others happy, even at the expense of your own needs.

These responses may be short-lived for some, but they become ingrained in their daily routines, complicating relationships and personal goals for others.

Statistics confirm that around six out of every 100 people in the U.S.—or 6% of the population—will experience post-traumatic stress disorder at some point in their lives.2 This highlights how common trauma-related challenges can take hold without active resolution or support.

What Is PTSD?

PTSD is a mental health condition triggered by a traumatic event. It’s more than just feeling stressed or worried—it can show up as flashbacks, nightmares, or intrusive thoughts that make everyday life challenging. Here are some common ways PTSD can affect people:

  • Intrusion – Reliving painful memories or experiencing flashbacks
  • Mood changes – Shame, detachment from loved ones, or hopelessness about the future
  • Avoidance – Steering clear of anything that reminds you of the trauma, like certain places or conversations
  • Hyperarousal – Feeling constantly on edge, easily irritated, or overly startled by small things

Not everyone with trauma develops PTSD, but if you’re noticing prolonged symptoms, seeking support through qualified professionals can provide relief.

Can PTSD Co-Occur with Addiction?

The link between PTSD and substance use disorder (SUD) is well-documented. Around 8% of people who experience trauma develop PTSD at some point in their lives. Research shows adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) like violence, abuse, or neglect increase the risk of substance use disorders by nearly 75%. However, trauma can also lead to mental health issues like depression or anxiety. About 7.7 million U.S. adults—or 3.3% of the adult population—have co-occurring disorders.3

It’s an understandable connection—alcohol or drugs often become tools for numbing emotional pain, quieting intrusive memories, or escaping an endless sense of hypervigilance. This cycle of self-medicating can create even bigger challenges because substances don’t heal the underlying trauma. That’s why dual diagnosis treatment programs, which can focus on both PTSD and addiction at the same time, are so important for lasting recovery.

Tips for Healing from Trauma

Healing from trauma takes time, and it’s not something that happens overnight. But with patience, support, and small, consistent steps, things can get better. Here are a few strategies that might help you find balance and regain control in your life:

  • Practice grounding techniques – Techniques like deep breathing or sensory exercises can help you stay present when facing triggers.
  • Express your story safely – Whether through journaling, art, or therapy, finding a space to articulate your experiences can reduce their hold over you.
  • Establish self-care routines – Prioritize sleep, healthy eating, and regular exercise to strengthen your emotional and physical resilience.
  • Engage in therapy – Evidence-based practices like cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) are proven effective for trauma.
  • Surround yourself with support – Whether it’s a support group or trusted friends and family, having a secure network can make challenges feel more manageable.

Healing from trauma is a deeply personal process—you don’t have to rush it or face it on your own.

How a PTSD Treatment Program Can Help

Enrolling in a PTSD treatment program offers access to structured, compassionate care that meets you where you’re at. At ALANA Recovery, we understand the unique needs of trauma survivors and those navigating co-occurring substance use challenges. We emphasize:

  • Trauma-informed therapy tailored to your experiences
  • A safe environment to unpack distressing emotions
  • Dual diagnosis treatment programs that address addiction alongside mental health

Our approach combines evidence-based therapies with holistic principles, empowering you to reclaim your life.

Move Forward Today with ALANA Recovery

Trauma may feel like a permanent weight, but it doesn’t have to define your life. Whether you’re struggling with unresolved emotional wounds, addiction, or both, there’s hope for recovery. At ALANA Recovery, we’re here to guide you through every step of your healing process.

If you or someone you care about is ready to take the next step toward healing, reach out today. Contact ALANA Recovery online or call 770.759.7474 today to explore how our programs can support you on your path to feeling whole again.

Footnotes:

  1. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration – Trauma-Informed Care in Behavioral Health Services Part 3: A Review of the Literature
  2. U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs – How Common Is PTSD in Adults?
  3. National Institute on Drug Abuse – Trauma and Stress